History of Norwich
Norwich lies at the heart of rural East Anglia. It was the Anglo-Saxons who first made their homes on gravel terraces beside the River Wensum, and it was from one of their settlements, which bore the name Northwic, that the city got its name.
The settlement grew and merged with others to become the largest walled town in medieval England.
At the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066, Norwich was one of the most important boroughs in the kingdom, and even had its own mint. There was a thriving market on Tombland (the name means an open space) with a variety of local goods and produce, including North Sea herring, as well as pottery, cloth and furs from the Continent.
The Normans set up a new market in the place where the outdoor market still stands, and this eventually became the main trading area. This early 19th-century print by David Hodgson shows the fish market, which in medieval times was separated from the main market area. Norwich Castle can been glimpsed in the background. Norwich Castle was built by the Norman conquerors, who first constructed a steep-sided artificial hill in 1067.
This wooden castle was replaced 60 years later by the existing stone keep, built on a mound which rose 40ft (12m) above ground level. A ditch and bank were made to protect the town, and between 1297 and 1334 thick walls, mainly of flint, were constructed. Parts of the walls and some towers still remain. This view of Norwich from the south is dated 1558.
It shows the city walls that once enclosed a square mile (259 ha) of land. These stood about 20 ft (7m) high and were in total about 2 ½ miles (4km) in length. There were once 12 great gates, and these survived until the 18th century.
The eastern boundary was protected by the River Wensum, and a chain of Spanish iron was hung between circular boom towers at Carrow to control access by water. Work began on the Cathedral in 1096. Saxon houses and churches were cleared, and a canal was dug from the River Wensum, so that stone from Caen in Normandy could be brought by water directly to the building site.
A cathedral monastery was built to house 60 Benedictine monks. By medieval times there were 56 churches within the walls. Many of these had been built, not purely out of piety but also to reflect the wealth of local landowners. Richard I had made Norwich a city in 1194, and in 1404 a charter allowed it to have its own mayor, two sheriffs and 24 aldermen, who were elected for life.
The wealthy merchants who ran the city became increasingly powerful, and the Cow Tower, the Guildhall and almost all the city’s churches were rebuilt between 1350 and 1530. Weaving was the most important of the 130 trades being followed in the city at the beginning of the 14th century, and within 100 years Norwich was the main centre of worsted manufacture in the country.
The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 brought an army of rebels who set fire to the houses of lawyers and other wealthy citizens. Several fires also swept through Norwich during the early 16th century, destroying whole streets of Tudor timbered and thatched houses.
After the loss of over 1,000 dwellings in two fires during 1507, a decision was reached that all new buildings should have tiled roofs. In 1549 a rebel army numbering 20,000, led by Wymondham farmer Robert Kett, took over control of the city, causing more destruction.
The main grievances were an increase in rents and the enclosure of local common land by rich sheepfarmers for grazing. The rebels made their camp on Mousehold Heath, overlooking the city, and it took two royal armies six weeks to suppress them. Kett was eventually captured and hanged at Norwich Castle.
307 thoughts on “History of Norwich”
Pingback: Viscoschaum Topper
Pingback: Scr888 Register
Pingback: Corporate Event Management Company
Pingback: why not try here
Pingback: Best Engineer Aws Alkhazraji coehuman
Pingback: Aws alkhazraji
Pingback: arab colarts
Pingback: In Vitro ADME Assays
Pingback: informática
Pingback: Program Klinik
Pingback: pharmacokinetics approach to new drug discovery
Pingback: warehouses for sale
Pingback: find here
Pingback: forex signals
Pingback: 먹튀검증
Pingback: Pune escorts
Pingback: page
Pingback: Moodle Hosting
Pingback: 움짤
Pingback: increased ROI
Pingback: satta matka, satta king, satta, matka, kalyan matka
Pingback: sciences
Pingback: sbobet mobile2
Pingback: social trading
Pingback: kids porn
Pingback: buy methandienone
Pingback: go to this web-site
Pingback: microsoft office mac
Pingback: online pokies New Zealand
Pingback: website
Pingback: 토토사이트 추천
Pingback: Hur mycket får man när man skrotar bilen
Pingback: sirius latest movs304 abdu23na6033 abdu23na1
Pingback: new siriustube743 abdu23na916 abdu23na72
Pingback: jigdf43g6196 afeu23na5231 abdu23na53
Pingback: tubepla706 afeu23na3637 abdu23na23
Pingback: tubepla.net download451 afeu23na6897 abdu23na37
Pingback: 952kBKYpJxw
Pingback: hdmobilesex.me
Pingback: 2019
Pingback: suporte informático
Pingback: executive resume service
Pingback: movies
Pingback: Best price viagra
Pingback: cheap cialis
Pingback: cialis prices
Pingback: cialis online
Pingback: Overnight viagra
Pingback: Viagra approved
Pingback: cialis 20 mg
Pingback: cialis professional
Pingback: generic cialis online
Pingback: is there a generic cialis
Pingback: cialis on line
Pingback: viagra 100mg
Pingback: viagra 100mg
Pingback: viagra generic
Pingback: cheapest ed pills
Pingback: mens erection pills
Pingback: cheap erectile dysfunction pills online
Pingback: canada online pharmacy
Pingback: canada online pharmacy
Pingback: cialis online
Pingback: cialis online
Pingback: levitra online pharmacy
Pingback: vardenafil cost
Pingback: buy levitra
Pingback: online casino usa real money
Pingback: online gambling
Pingback: viagra sildenafil
Pingback: empire casino online
Pingback: legitimate online slots for money
Pingback: loans for bad credit
Pingback: payday loans
Pingback: no credit check loans
Pingback: viagra pills
Pingback: real money online casinos usa
Pingback: real money online casinos usa
Pingback: cialis buy
Pingback: online poker and casino sites
Pingback: sandra
Pingback: online casino usa real money
Pingback: generic cialis
Pingback: cialis buy
Pingback: new cialis
Pingback: cialis internet
Pingback: golden nugget online casino
Pingback: online slots for real money
Pingback: best real casino online
Pingback: online casino games real money
Pingback: viagra pills
Pingback: online viagra prescription
Pingback: viagra online generic
Pingback: cialis generic
Pingback: online casino usa
Pingback: viagra for senior men
Pingback: buy cialis
Pingback: calcium carbonate 500mg generic
Pingback: catapres pills
Pingback: ceclor australia
Pingback: ceftin 125 mg cost
Pingback: celebrex 200 mg online pharmacy
Pingback: where can i buy celexa
Pingback: cephalexin nz
Pingback: cipro 1000 mg tablet
Pingback: claritin canada
Pingback: best online casino for money
Pingback: big fish casino online
Pingback: casino online real money
Pingback: virgin casino online nj
Pingback: online casinos real money
Pingback: play for real online casino games
Pingback: casino online slots
Pingback: slot games
Pingback: play online casino real money
Pingback: real casino online
Pingback: classic car insurance quotes
Pingback: collector car insurance quotes
Pingback: online car insurance quotes
Pingback: compare car insurance quotes
Pingback: full coverage car insurance quotes
Pingback: car insurance quotes companies in texas
Pingback: car insurance quotes companies
Pingback: buy cialis australia
Pingback: cheapest car insurance quotes ever
Pingback: state farm car insurance quotes
Pingback: buy cialis australia
Pingback: easy online personal loans
Pingback: payday loans online payday loans
Pingback: easy payday loans
Pingback: installment loans san bernardino
Pingback: viagra online canadian pharmacy
Pingback: quick quick loans near me
Pingback: bad credit loans
Pingback: payday loans online for bad credit
Pingback: personal loans pa
Pingback: cbd oil for pain relief
Pingback: cbd hemp oil for sale
Pingback: buy cialis
Pingback: cbd oil florida
Pingback: viagra online 150mg
Pingback: does hemp oil contain cbd
Pingback: sildenafil 25 mg cost
Pingback: benefits of vaping cbd oil
Pingback: hemp cbd oil side effects
Pingback: real female viagra
Pingback: cbd oil for sale vaporizer
Pingback: uk viagra prices
Pingback: best cbd oil for pain for sale
Pingback: buy cbd oil online
Pingback: Samples of viagra
Pingback: essay writing service review
Pingback: viagra 25 mg coupon
Pingback: assignments help
Pingback: wake county schools assignment
Pingback: essay writing service review
Pingback: pay to do homework
Pingback: buying essays online
Pingback: viagra generic coupon
Pingback: best custom essay writing services
Pingback: my paper writer
Pingback: essay write
Pingback: essay writing service australia
Pingback: cleocin pills
Pingback: viagra online order usa
Pingback: clomid 50mg for sale
Pingback: how to purchase clonidine
Pingback: order clozaril
Pingback: colchicine united states
Pingback: symbicort inhaler 160/4,5mcg united kingdom
Pingback: http://sadfaasdfasfafadsfa.com
Pingback: combivent united kingdom
Pingback: essay service
Pingback: coreg canada
Pingback: cialis
Pingback: compazine 5mg pills
Pingback: coumadin uk
Pingback: Discount viagra
Pingback: cozaar australia
Pingback: thesiswritinghelpsjj.com
Pingback: where to buy research papers
Pingback: https://thesisbyd.com
Pingback: crestor cheap
Pingback: custom order essays
Pingback: dissertation consulting
Pingback: college application essay help online
Pingback: cymbalta 40 mg medication
Pingback: custom essay writing service
Pingback: write my economics paper
Pingback: dapsone caps tablets
Pingback: how to buy ddavp 10 mcg
Pingback: depakote medication
Pingback: diamox no prescription
Pingback: differin 15g coupon
Pingback: cheapest diltiazem 60 mg
Pingback: doxycycline 100 mg tablet
Pingback: Discount viagra online
Pingback: dramamine pills
Pingback: elavil 10mg for sale
Pingback: cheap erythromycin
Pingback: etodolac cheap
Pingback: flomax 0,4mg price
Pingback: flonase nasal spray 50mcg tablets
Pingback: best essay writing
Pingback: garcinia cambogia 100caps uk
Pingback: geodon 20 mg coupon
Pingback: hyzaar 12,5mg medication
Pingback: imdur 30 mg price
Pingback: cialis 20 mg
Pingback: cialis online
Pingback: canadian pharmacy cialis
Pingback: imitrex nz
Pingback: generic cialis cost
Pingback: order imodium 2 mg
Pingback: viagra generic over the counter
Pingback: navigate here
Pingback: site
Pingback: viagra alternative
Pingback: pills like viagra over the counter
Pingback: imuran canada
Pingback: indocin 75 mg tablet
Pingback: lamisil for sale
Pingback: levaquin cheap
Pingback: lopid coupon
Pingback: lopressor 100mg usa
Pingback: luvox 100 mg generic
Pingback: macrobid 50mg cheap
Pingback: where can i buy meclizine
Pingback: mestinon generic
Pingback: canadian pharcharmy online
Pingback: micardis online
Pingback: canadian pharmacy viagra
Pingback: how to buy mobic 15mg
Pingback: canadian drugs online pharmacy
Pingback: motrin australia
Pingback: Doxycycline
Pingback: nortriptyline 25mg cheap
Pingback: periactin tablets
Pingback: phenergan nz
Pingback: plaquenil nz
Pingback: prednisolone 5 mg without a doctor prescription
Pingback: cheapest prevacid 30 mg
Pingback: order prilosec 10mg
Pingback: proair inhaler 100 mcg cost
Pingback: procardia without prescription
Pingback: proscar 5 mg united states
Pingback: how to buy protonix
Pingback: how to buy provigil
Pingback: where can i buy pulmicort
Pingback: pyridium 200 mg for sale
Pingback: buy reglan
Pingback: remeron 30mg prices
Pingback: retin-a cream 0.05% coupon
Pingback: revatio nz
Pingback: risperdal 3 mg cost
Pingback: robaxin pills
Pingback: rogaine 5% price
Pingback: seroquel coupon
Pingback: singulair 5 mg otc
Pingback: skelaxin 400 mg canada
Pingback: spiriva 9 mcg purchase
Pingback: tenormin tablets
Pingback: thorazine price
Pingback: toprol usa
Pingback: where to buy tricor
Pingback: valtrex cost
Pingback: vantin 100 mg no prescription
Pingback: verapamil united states
Pingback: voltaren united kingdom
Pingback: wellbutrin online pharmacy
Pingback: zanaflex 4mg otc
Pingback: YOURURL.com
Pingback: linked here
Pingback: zocor over the counter
Pingback: zovirax 400mg for sale
Pingback: zyloprim tablet
Pingback: zyprexa coupon
Pingback: where can i buy zyvox
Pingback: sildenafil over the counter
Pingback: tadalafil australia
Pingback: furosemide 40 mg tablet
Pingback: escitalopram 5 mg without a doctor prescription
Pingback: aripiprazole without a doctor prescription
Pingback: cheapest pioglitazone
Pingback: buy spironolactone
Pingback: fexofenadine tablets
Pingback: glimepiride 2mg for sale
Pingback: meclizine 25mg without a doctor prescription
Pingback: leflunomide 10 mg united states
Pingback: atomoxetine 10 mg without a doctor prescription
Pingback: donepezil 5 mg without prescription
Pingback: buy anastrozole
Pingback: irbesartan 150mg medication
Pingback: cheap dutasteride 0,5 mg
Pingback: where can i buy olmesartan
Pingback: buspirone united kingdom
Pingback: cost of clonidine
Pingback: cefuroxime 500 mg united states
Pingback: celecoxib united kingdom
Pingback: citalopram for sale
Pingback: order cialis
Pingback: cephalexin 500 mg for sale
Pingback: buy cialis on line
Pingback: ciprofloxacin cheap
Pingback: cheap loratadine
Pingback: canadian pharmacy cialis brand
Pingback: clindamycin for sale